How photography shaped the national parks

Upcoming lecture will discuss how photography played a crucial role at Arches and Canyonlands

Moabā€™s national parksā€”Arches and Canyonlandsā€”owe part of their founding to photography: the medium was a way for conservationists to show the beauty of these areas to Congress over in Washington, D.C. Today, photos of the national parks are shared prolifically on social media in both positive waysā€”inspiring people to travel and get outsideā€”and negativeā€”prompting overuse of delicate areas if a photo goes viral. 

Kat Connelly, a backcountry ranger with the National Park Service, will discuss photographyā€™s role in the national parks during a free lecture on Thursday, September 7 at the Moab Information Center.Ā 

Driving in Lavender Canyon, circa 1957. Credit: Courtesy National Park Service, Photo by Tug Wilson

Connelly has been working for the NPS since 2018; sheā€™s been in Moab specifically since the latter half of 2019. Sheā€™s a hobbyist photographer, and currently, shoots most of her photos in filmā€”she loves the way it forces her to slow down to think about each shot, she said. Connelly first became interested in the relationship between photography and the parks during an internship as a photo archives technician at Yosemite: There, she digitized and organized the parkā€™s collection of analog photos. 

During the Thursday lecture, sheā€™ll display a number of historical photographs of both Arches and Canyonlands, and describe photographyā€™s timeline. 

ā€œWeā€™ve gone from this period of time where a lot of people had not seen the Westā€”theyā€™d only seen it in paintings of these grand landscapes. We got to photography, and then were able to disseminate photos in newspapers or journals,ā€ Connelly said. ā€œNow weā€™re in the next iteration, where thereā€™s so much spreading of imagery: Is that a pro or a con as we move into thinking of new ways to energize people about land conservation and recreating responsibly?ā€Ā 

North neck of The Loop, Colorado River. Men in shadows at right. Canyonlands National Park. San Juan County, Utah. June 1957. Credit: U.S. Geological Survey/Photo by E. Neal Hinrichs

Connelly said it was easier to find historic photos of Canyonlands than it was of Archesā€”Arches was established in 1929, when photography wasnā€™t as popular; Canyonlands in 1964. She found images through NPS archives, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the Denver Public Library: She mostly looked for images from surveys that worked to establish the parks. 

But sheā€™ll also discuss the role social media photography plays. Both Canyonlands and Arches have their own social media accounts and often share modern photos of beautiful views and recreation optionsā€”and photos of the parks are shared by visitors. While those photos are aimed at inspiring visitors, sometimes social media can cause an influx of photographers to areas that are more sensitive to visitation. Thereā€™s a relatively new movement, Connelly said, to not geo-tag photos shared on any social mediaā€”but that also requires a careful balance of not gatekeeping certain areas.Ā 

Graben-Approach to SOB Hill Needles in Canyonlands National Park. Credit: Courtesy National Park Service, NPS History Collection, HFCA #1607, Photo by M. Woodbridge Williams

Even if youā€™re not interested in the discussion of pros and cons, Connelly said, definitely come for the historic photos: sheā€™s loved looking through photos of old cars driving the White Rim and peopleā€™s historic tourist outfits. 

ā€œThereā€™ll be a really good collection to see,ā€ she said. 

The lecture will take place on Thursday, September 7 at 5 p.m. at the Moab Information Center as part of the MIC and Canyonlands Natural History Associationā€™s annual free lecture series.